5 ECOLOGICAL MATERIALS FOR GREEN AND COMFORTABLE LIVING

Every day, the impacts of the climate crisis are becoming more and more apparent across the globe, reminding us that immediate action is necessary. As we observe changes in our environment, such as rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions, the need for comprehensive solutions becomes imperative. Below, you will discover some of the most innovative ecological materials that can provide a solution and make your home greener and more sustainable.

1. BAMBOO
   Using bamboo in home construction is an innovative and sustainable approach. Beyond its aesthetically pleasing outcome, it is extremely durable and has a high resilience, making it an ideal choice for flooring, columns, and beams. Additionally, its flexibility renders it a seismic-resistant material. Finally, it has thermal insulation and humidity control properties, contributing to energy savings by keeping spaces cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.
   
2. LOW-E GLASS FILMS
   These are thin materials, similar to membranes, that are applied to glass surfaces to improve their energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer. There are two main types: those applied during the manufacturing of glass panes and those used in the gaps between panes after construction and during the installation of the glass. In this way, they reflect and emit radiation, primarily in the infrared spectrum. As a result, a cool temperature can be maintained inside buildings during summer and a warm temperature during winter, creating a comfortable indoor atmosphere.
   
3. HEMPCRETE
   Hempcrete, also known as hemp concrete, is an approach in the construction sector suitable for creating walls, floors, and other structural elements in buildings. It primarily consists of three main ingredients: hemp fibers, lime, and water, retaining all the properties of traditional concrete with the ecological advantages of an environmentally friendly material. An additional positive attribute is its reduced CO2 emissions during production and good thermal transfer when applied, providing natural insulation to the space.
   
4. CORK
   Cork, derived from the bark or the outer layer of trees, possesses some very interesting construction properties. It is extremely lightweight, making it ideal for applications where weight reduction is significant. Additionally, while the material is flexible, it remains dimensionally stable, minimizing the risk of shrinking or expanding over time. It is known for its resistance to water and fire and is hypoallergenic. Cork is primarily used for insulation constructions, and it also offers an appealing aesthetic choice.
5. RECYCLED STEEL
   Steel is the most recycled material in the world and, despite the recycling process, can retain its properties. More specifically, it maintains its strength and durability, making it ideal for constructions where high resilience is the primary requirement. Although it is durable, it remains relatively lightweight, flexible, and adaptable, meeting the needs of any construction. Furthermore, as a material, steel provides fire safety, and due to its resistance to high temperatures, it allows for better thermal conductivity in the buildings where it is used.